NEW LAWS - A WebsiteBuilder Website

NEW LAWS OF CONSERVATION

Extencia

The Law of Conservation of Extencia (Linear displacement of power). Introduction: Managing strategic developments like massive deployment of people and material resources requires not only a special kind of thinking (global vision, big picture), but also precise formulas for logistics and, therefore, a solid scientific foundation. To meet these global level calculation needs, Oscar Morgenstern over 50 years ago tried to create a theory of organization (Morgenstern, 1951), while Pobisk Kuznetsov, following the works of La Roche, offered a new branch of economy - physical economy (Kuznetsov, 1980). To help strategic leaders in managing human and material resources, physical economy has already introduced two new laws of conservation with the measurements in the range of L6T-4 and L6T-5 ( where L is Distance, T is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of) which have been successfully used for transportation problem solving and long-range construction planning. This is a short report on over 23 years of meticulous research and data analysis that finally led to the discovery of the next law of conservation. A new conservation law fills the gap in the Bartini/Kuznetsov system. It deals with the Conservation of Extension - the term offered for the displacement of power: Ext = P * L = E * L/t = const (where Ext is Extencia, P is Power, E is Energy, L is Distance, t is Time). The range of measurement for Extension is L6T -5. A new unit for measuring the Extension is called Alger (coined from the names of researchers involved in the discovery of the law Aleinikov + Gera = Alger). Time and place of discovery: October 16, 2006, Monterey, California.

For the article on Extencia (Extension), please see Aleinikov Andrei G. The Conservation of Extencia: a New Law of Conservation, Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, Volume 8, Number 3, 2007, pp.49-65. or click here.

Also, Aleinikov Andrei G. The Conservation of Extension: a New Law of Conservation. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 6, Number 1, Allied Academies International Conference, Jacksonville, 2007, page 3, or click here.

Expancia
The Law of Conservation of Expancia (expansion of power, area spread of power) develops on the basis of the previous law - the Law of Conservation of Extencia (extension of power) described the linear displacement of power. The law of Conservation of Expancia (expansion of power - the term offered for the area spread of power) states that under ideal/unchanging conditions Expancia (the area spread of power) remains the same, or constant. The mathematical formula of Expancia is the following: Exp = Ext * L = P * L2 = E * L2/t = const (where Exp is Expancia, Ext is Extencia, P is Power, E is Energy, L is Distance, t is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). The range of measurement for Expancia is L7T-5. A new unit for measuring the Expancia is called Elen (to commemorate the memory of Elena Aleinikov who courageously gave 34 year of her life for these laws to be formulated and published). Time and place of discovery: December 4, 2006, Monterey, California.

For the article on Expancia, please see Aleinikov, Andrei G. The Conservation of Expancia: Second Law of Conservation. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 6, Number 2, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno 2007, page 1, or click here.

Volupower

The Law of Conservation of Volupower (Volumetric spread of power). Two previously discovered conservation laws introduced the concepts of Extencia (extension, or linear displacement of power) and Expancia (expansion, or area spread of power), i.e., the one-dimensional and two-dimensional power spread. The same logic can be generalized and applied in three dimensions to describe the volumetric spread of power, Volupower. The Law of Conservation of Volupower states that under ideal/unchanging conditions Volupower (volume spread of power) remains constant. The formula for Volupower is Vlp = P * L3 = const (where Vlp is Volupower, P is Power, L is Distance, and numbers represent raised to the power of). A new unit for measuring Volupower is called Smar. Mathematically, 1Smar = 1watt *1m3. Time and place of discovery of the Law of Conservation of Volupower: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California, U.S.A.

For details on VoluPower, please see Aleinikov, Andrei G. and Smarsh, David A. Volumetric Conservation of Power. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 6, Number 2, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno 2007, page 11, or click here.

The Law of Conservation of VoluPower was applied for comparative measuring of the military power of China, Russia and the U.S.A. For more on the Law of Conservation of VoluPower applied to comparative measuring of the military power of China, Russia and the U.S.A., please see Aleinikov, Andre G. and Smarsh, David A.The Law of Conservation of VoluPowe Applied to a Global Nuclear Weapons Tenet. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 7, Number 2, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno 2007, page 4-6, or click here.

Arergation

The Law of Conservation of Arergation (area spread of energy). The term Arergation comes from area + ergon = area spread of energy. It can be derived from the previously defined Transfer, linear propagation of Energy introduced by Bartini, Kuznetsov, Obraztsova, appr. 1980. The formula for Arergation is Arg = Trn * L = L7T -4 = const (where Arg is Arergation, Trn is Transfer, L is Distance, and T is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). The new unit for measuring Arergation is called Sergal. 1Sergal = 1Tran * 1m = 1J * 1m2 = 1N * 1m3. Time and place of discovery of the Law of Conservation of Arergation: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California, U.S.A.

For the relations of this concept to the other concepts, see Aleinikov, Andrei. Nine New Laws of Conservation: Future Science Horizons, In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 6, Number 2, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno 2007, pp. 5-9, or click here.

Volergation

The Law of Conservation of Volergation (volumetric spread of energy). The term Volergation comes from volume + ergon = volume spread of energy. It can be derived from the Arergation, area spread of energy introduced in the previous law or from Transfer, the linear propagation of energy introduced by Bartini, Kuznetsov, Obraztsova, appr. 1980. The formula for Volergation is Vrg = Arg * L = Trn * L2 = L8T -4 = const (where Vrg is Volergation, Arg is Arergation, Trn is Transfer, L is Distance, and T is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). The new unit for measuring Volergation is called 1Natal = 1Sergal * 1m = 1Tran * 1m2 = 1J * 1m3 . Time and place of discovery of the Law of Conservation of Volergation: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California, U.S.A.

Maneuverability

The Law of Conservation of Maneuverability (displacement of mobility) can be applied to complex system like transportation, communication, construction, management and military operations. The concept of Mobility (Mob), introduced by Bartini is measured by L6T -6. Maneuverability is mobility over a distance. The new laws of conservation introduced the concepts of Extencia (extension, or linear displacement of power), Expancia (expansion, or area spread of power), and VoluPower (three-dimensions volumetric spread of Power). From this point of view, Maneuverability also can be defined by the rate of Expancia and the velocity or speed of Extencia. Maneuverability can be visualized in military applications. For example, tanks or armored vehicles can cover a certain area based on fuel and weapons. Knowing the characteristics of each, one can predict the potential flexibility of coverage. Therefore, at a certain moment of time and space, the amount of controlled firepower is constant, or conserved. The term offered for the phenomenon of “Maneuverability” is quite transparent. The range for measurement of Maneuverability is L7T -6. The Law of Conservation of Maneuverability states that under ideal/unchanging conditions the rate of expansion of power remains constant. The formula for Maneuverability is Mnv = Mob  L = Exp/ t = Ext  L/t = const (where Mnv is Maneuverability, Mob is Mobility, Exp is Expancia, Ext is Extencia, L is Distance, t is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). A new unit for measuring Maneuverability is called Grig. Mathematically, 1 Grig = 1watt  m2/s. Time and place of discovery: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California. This law is applicable to all physical as well as complex economic systems and can be a foundation for numerous calculations in strategic management.

For details on Maneuverability, see Aleinikov, Andrei G. and Smarsh, David A. The Conservation of Maneuverability. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 8, Number 1, Allied Academies International Conference, New Orleans 2009, page 10, or click here.

Operability

The Law of Conservation of Operability (area spread of mobility). Previously discovered conservation laws introduced the concepts of Extencia (extension, or linear displacement of power) and Expancia (expansion, or area spread of power), i.e., the one-dimensional and two-dimensional power spread. By continuing the same logic in three-dimensions in the vertical, Volupower was introduced and defined as the potential volumetric spread of power. Further, Maneuverability was defined as the rate of expansion. Now, on the next stage, Operability is defined as the linear spread of Maneuverability, or the rate of the Volupower. Operability can be visualized in military applications. For example, military forces can operate in a defined area based on fuel and weapons. Knowing the characteristics of each, one can predict the flexibility of coverage that will conserve at a certain point of time and space, a certain quantity. At certain moment of time and space, the amount of controlled firepower, or Volupower delivered per unit of time is constant. The term offered for the phenomenon of "Operability" is quite transparent. The Law of Conservation of Operability states that under ideal/unchanging conditions the rate of Volupower remains constant. The formula for Operability is Op = Mnv * L = L8T -6 = const (where Mnv is Maneuverability, L is Distance, t is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). A new unit for measuring Operability is called Nin. Mathematically, 1 Nin = 1watt m3/s. Time and place of discovery: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California.

For details on Operability, see Aleinikov, Andrei G. and Smarsh, David A. The Law of Conservation of Operability. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 8, Number 2, Allied Academies International Conference, Las Vegas 2009, page 1, or click here.

Intensivity

The Law of Conservation of Intensivity (rate of maneuverability). The term offered for the phenomenon of Intensivity should be different from the word “intensity” since the latter has already been used in Physics. The Law of Conservation of Intensivity states that under ideal/unchanging conditions the rate of maneuverability remains constant. The formula for Intensivity is Int = Mv : t = L7T -7 = const (where Int is Intensivity, Mv is Maneuverability, L is Distance, t is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). A new unit for measuring Intensivity is called Andral. Mathematically, 1 Andral = 1Grig : 1s =1 Bart *1m : 1s. Time and place of discovery: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California.

Flexivity

The Law of Conservation of Flexivity (rate of operability). The term offered for the phenomenon of Flexivity should be different from the word “flexibility” widely used in non-science. The Law of Conservation of Flexivity states that under ideal/unchanging conditions the rate of operability remains constant. The formula for Flexivity is Fle = Int * L = L8T -7 = const (where Fle is Flexivity, Int is Intensivity, L is Distance, T is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). A new unit for measuring Flexivity is called Nikkon. Mathematically, 1 Nikkon = 1Andral ⋅ 1m = 1Nin : 1s . Time and place of discovery: August 21, 2007, Monterey, California.

Flow

The Law of Conservation of Flow (rate of mass change) as opposed to the previous nine laws, is expanding the system of conservation laws in another direction: it deals with the cell in the table that is the closest cell to the mass, and the latter is considered to be the central cell because it includes the Law of Conservation of Mass (Newton, Lomonosov, Lavoisier). The mathematical formula of Flow is the following: Flo = m : t = const (where Flo is Flow, m is mass, and t is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). The range of measurement for Flow is L3T-3. A new unit for measuring the Flow is called "Mim" (coined from the first and the last name of one of the discoverers, Michaella McFarland). Time and place of discovery: February 23, 2008, Felton (Santa Cruz), California, U.S.A.

For details on the Law of Conservation of Flow, please see Aleinikov, Andrei G. and McFarland, Michaella. The Conservation of Flow: Tenth Law of Conservation. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 7, Number 1, Allied Academies International Conference, Tunica 2008, page 1-3, or click here.

To see a Russian article on the discovery of the new law in the Global Science magazine, click here.

For details on the applied Law of Conservation of Flow, please see Aleinikov, Andrei G. and McFarland, Michaella. The Great NASA Gravity Mystery – Solved! (The Law of Conservation of Flow Explains the Pioneer Anomaly). In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Volume 7, Number 2, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno 2007, page 1-3, or click here.

To see a Russian article on the application of the law to the Great NASA Gravity Mystery in the Global Science magazine, or click here.

AcceFlow

The Law of Conservation of AcceFlow (acceleration of flow, or acceleration of mass change, the square rate, or the rate of the rate of mass change), as the 11th law, is based on the 10th Law of Conservation - the Law of Conservation of Flow, specifically described in Aleinikov & McFarland 2007, and twice successfully applied to the solution of the Great NASA Gravity Mystery in Aleinikov & McFarland, 2008. The new law - the Law of Conservation of AcceFlow fills the cell in the Bartini’s Table (BT) that is located above the Law of Conservation of Flow - second cell up from the cell of Mass. The latter is considered to be the central cell because it includes the Law of Conservation of Mass (Newton, Lomonosov, Lavoisier). The mathematical formula of Conservation of AcceFlow is the following: Afl = Flo/t = m/t2 = const (where Afl is AcceFlow, Flo is Flow, m is Mass, and t is Time, and numbers represent raised to the power of). The range of measurement for Flow is L3T-4. A new unit for measuring the Flow is called "Elim" (coined from the mother’s name of one of the discoverers - Elizabeth McFarland). Time and place of discovery: February 2, 2009, Santa Cruz, California, U.S.A.

For details on the Law of Conservation of AcceFlow, see Aleinikov, Andrei G. and McFarland, Michaella. The Conservation of AcceFlow: Eleventh Law of Conservation. In Proceedings of the Academy of Strategic Management, Allied Academies International Conference, New Orleans, 2009, page 9, or click here.